The total revenue a business can reasonably expect from a single customer account throughout the business relationship.
LTV = Average Order Value × Purchase Frequency × Customer Lifespan
LTV is the ceiling for your acquisition costs. If your LTV is $100, you cannot spend $100 to acquire a customer (CAC) without going out of business due to operating costs.
For cash-strapped startups, "Lifetime" is too long to wait. Focus on 60-Day LTV (or 90-Day LTV). If you can break even on ad spend within the first purchase and profit by day 60, you can scale indefinitely.
Increasing LTV is often cheaper than lowering CAC. Strategies include: